Akopọ: Ṣe afiwe ifapari alkali, fifọ turari, yiyọ epo ti awọn oriṣiriṣi lile ti wọpọ lori ọja loni, pẹlu awọn ẹka ti a lo nigbagbogbo julọ ti kii ṣe deede ati aniisic ti a lo nigbagbogbo.
Atokọ ti resistance alkali ti awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn ipọnju
Resistance alkali ti awọn surfacts ni awọn apakan meji. Ni ọwọ kan, o jẹ iduroṣinṣin ti ilana kẹmika, eyiti o jẹ afihan nipasẹ iparun ti hydrophilic jiini nipasẹ alkali lagbara; Ni apa keji, o jẹ iduroṣinṣin ti ipo apapọ ninu omi iyọ, eyiti o jẹ afihan ni akọkọ ti o pa solcedizant ti surfactant ati ki o worin lati inu omi.
Ọna idanwo: Ya 10G / l ti surfact, ṣafikun awọn iwọn otutu ti o sọ fun iṣẹju 12 ati lẹhinna ṣe akiyesi, didakọni epo ti o pọju Alkali.
Tabili ti o tẹle fihan resistance alkali ti awọn gbaradi lọwọlọwọ wa.
| Orukọ ti surfactant | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | 100 ℃ |
| Aeo-5 | Sodium Hydroxide15 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide13 g / l | Sodamu hydroxide 3G / l |
| Aeo-7 | Iṣuu soda hydroxide22 g / l | Sodamu Hydroquide14 G / L | Sodium hydroquide 5g / l |
| Aeo-9 | Iṣuu soda hydroxide30 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroquide 12G / l |
| TX-10 | Iṣuu soda hydroxide19 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroquide 6g / l |
| Op-10 | Sodium Hydroxidex7 G / L | Iṣuu soda hydroxide22 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide11 g / l |
| Aṣoju ti ironu jfc | Iṣuu soda hydroxide21 g / l | Sodaum hydroxide16 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide 9g / l |
| Sare t yiratate | Iṣuu hud hydroquide10 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide7 g / l | Sodamu hydroxide 3G / l |
| Net drigent 209 | Sodamu Hydroquida18 G / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroquide 5g / l |
| El-80 | Sodium HydroquidexI29 G / L | Iṣuu soda hydroxide22 g / l | Iṣuu hud hydroxide8 g / l |
| Tween 80 | Iṣuu soda hydroxide22 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide11 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide7 g / l |
| Span 80 | Sodamu Hydroquide14 G / L | Iṣuu soda hydroxide13 g / l | Iṣuu mọ omi hydroxide5 g / l |
| Iṣuu soda didecylomen | Iṣuu soda hydroxide24 g / l | Sodaum hydroxide16 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide 9g / l |
| Iṣuu soda dodecyl infulate sds | Iṣuu soda hydroxide81 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide44 g / l | Sodium hydroquide 15g / l |
| Iṣuu sodiummary alkyl sulfontate sas | Iṣuu soda hydroxide30 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroquide 12G / l |
| Sosium dely-sulfonate AOS | Sodium HydroquidexI29 G / L | Sodium hydroquide20 G / L | Iṣuu soda hydroxide13 g / l |
| Agbon frety acid diethanlolade | Sodamu Hydroquida18 G / l | Iṣuu hud hydroxide8 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroquide3 g / l |
| Oti ọti ni ether salfate ae | Sodamu Hydroxide98 G / l | Sodamu Hydroquide77 G / L | Sodium hydroxide 35G / l |
| Oti o ni ọra carboxymate AEC | Iṣuu mọ omi hydroxide111 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide79 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 40g / l |
| Clotrimazole (omi) | Sodamu Hydroxide145 g / l | Sodamu Hydroquide95 g / l | Sodium hydroquide 60g / l |
| Poosphate ti awọn ọti oti | Iṣuu mọ omi hydroxide180 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide135 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide 110g / l |
| Awọn Eke Esteri ti Awọn ohun elo Ọra ti o nira | Soda hydroxide210 g / l | Iṣuu soda hydroxide147 g / l | Sodium HydroXide 170g / l |
Atokọ ti IṣẸ RUPFANTT ti n wẹwẹ
Lilo ohun elo aise ẹyọkan kan, ni ibamu pẹlu boṣewa ti orilẹ-ede gba ifaagun fifọ, ati iṣiro iye iye owo r ni ibamu si agbekalẹ atẹle yii:
R (%) = f2-f1
Nibiti F1 jẹ iṣaju iṣaju iṣaju iṣaju ti asọ ti o muna ti aṣọ (%), F2 ni iṣafihan didasilẹ ifiweranṣẹ ti asọ ti o ni tẹlẹ (%).
Awọn ti o tobi si iye R, okun sii agbara fifọ. Idiwọn Idanwo yii le ṣee lo lati ṣe apejuwe yiyọkuro ti o dọti gbogbogbo nipasẹ awọn ipọnju ati ko wulo lati ṣe afihan agbara yiyọ kuro ti girisi ati epo-eti.
| Orukọ ti surfactant | R (%) iye |
| Aeo-3 | R (%) = 3.69 |
| Aeo-5 | R (%) = 3.31 |
| Aeo-7 | R (%) = 9.50 |
| Aeo-9 | R (%) = 12.19 |
| TX-10 | R (%) = 15.77 |
| Np-8.6 | R (%) = 14.98 |
| Op-10 | R (%) = 14.55 |
| Xl-90 | R (%) = 13.91 |
| XP-90 | R (%) = 4.30 |
| Si-90 | R (%) = 15.58 |
| Wnettant Jfc | R (%) = 2.01 |
| Sare t yiratate | R (%) = 0.77 |
| Net drigent 209 | R (%) = 4.98 |
| Iṣuu soda didecylomen | R (%) = 9,12 |
| Iṣuu soda dodecyl infulate sds | R (%) = 5.30 |
| Sosium dely-sulfonate AOS | R (%) = 8.63 |
| Iṣuu sodiummary alkyl sulfontate sas | R (%) = 15.81 |
| Oti ọti ni ether salfate ae | R (%) = 5.91 |
| Oti o ni ọra carboxymate AEC | R (%) = 6.20 |
| Clotrimazole (omi) | R (%) = 15.55 |
| Poosphate ti awọn ọti oti | R (%) = 2.08 |
| Awọn Eke Esteri ti Awọn Eegun Ọkọ Orch AEP | R (%) = 5.88 |
Lafiwe ti awọn imudara yiyọ epo ti ọpọlọpọ awọn surfacts
Idanwo Yiyọ Epo ti Surfactant (Ọna oṣuwọn Yiyọ Efa) ni a ṣe ni ibamu si GB 995-2000 Ifikun b, lilo ohun elo ohun elo boṣewa bi agbekalẹ boṣewa. Ṣe iṣiro oṣuwọn yiyọ epo (c) ni ibamu si agbekalẹ atẹle yii:
C = yiyọ yiyọ epo ti awọn ayẹwo yiyọ epo / epo yiyọ epo
Awọn ti o tobi julọ ti CH, awọn okunfa yiyọ agbara ti surfactant
| Orukọ ti surfactant | De-ororo si iye |
| Aeo-3 | De-ororo si iye = 1.53 |
| Aeo-5 | De-ororo si iye «1.40 |
| Aeo-7 | De-ororo si iye «1.22 |
| Aeo-9 | De-ororo si iye «1.01 |
| TX-10 | De-ororo si iye «1.17 |
| Np-8.6 | De-ororo si iye «1.25 |
| Op-10 | De-ororo si iye «1.37 |
| Xl-90 | De-ororo si iye «1.10 |
| XP-90 | De-ororo si iye «0.66 |
| Si-90 | De-ororo si iye «1.40 |
| Penetrate JFC | De-ororo si iye «0.77 |
| Ethty ascumlylmust estlyly astcyyly fmee | De-ororo si iye «1.94 |
| Sare t yiratate | De-ororo si iye = 0.35 |
| Net drigent 209 | De-ororo si iye «0.76 |
| Iṣuu soda didecylomen | De-ororo si iye «0.92 |
| Iṣuu soda dodecyl infulate sds | De-ororo si iye = 0.81 |
| Iṣuu yẹri-sulfone -As | De-ororo si iye «0.73 |
| Iṣuu sodiummary alkyl sulfontate sas | De-ororo si iye «0.98 |
| Oti ọti ni ether salfate ae | De-ororo si iye «0.63 |
| Oti o ni ọra carboxymate AEC | De-ororo si iye «0.72 |
| Clotrimazole (omi) | De-ororo si iye «1.11 |
| Poosphate ti awọn ọti oti | De-ororo si iye «0.32 |
| Awọn Eke Esteri ti Awọn Eegun Ọkọ Orch AEP | De-ororo si iye «0.46 |
Tabili yiyọ ti Surfactant
1. Igbaradi ti aṣọ epo-eti
Tu dina bulọọki boṣewa si awọn iwọn 90 ti omi gbona, aruwo daradara ati ki o tẹ sinu aṣọ funfun ni iwukara fifọ aṣọ, yọ kuro lẹhin iṣẹju meji ati afẹfẹ gbẹ.
2. Ọna idanwo
A ti ge aṣọ epo-eti sinu 5 * 5cm, ti o nmmerted ni omi ti o n ṣiṣẹ ti awọn iwọn 100, ati pe o tobi ni agbara yiyọ epo-ara ti o tobi ti surfactant.
| Orukọ ti surfactant | W Iye |
| Aeo-3 | W = 67.42 |
| Aeo-5 | W = 61,98 |
| Aeo-7 | W = 53.25 |
| Aeo-9 | W = 47.30 |
| TX-10 | W = 46.11 |
| Np-8.6 | W = 60.03 |
| Op-10 | W = 58.92 |
| Xl-90 | W = 48.54 |
| XP-90 | W = 33.16 |
| Si-7 | W = 68.96 |
| Si-9 | W = 59.81 |
| Ethty ascumlylmust estlyly astcyyly fmee | W = 77.43 |
| Trietanuolamine | W = 49.79 |
| Triethanloline Oleic ọṣẹ | W = 56.31 |
| Net Widgent 6501 | W = 32.78 |
| Penetrate JFC | W = 31.91 |
| Sare t yiratate | W = 18.90 |
| Net drigent 209 | W = 22.55 |
| Iṣuu soda didecylomen | W = 34.17 |
| Iṣuu soda dodecyl infulate sds | W = 27.31 |
| Orisun-egbe-salfone --aos | W = 29.25 |
| Iṣuu sodiummary alkyl sulfontate sas | W = 30.87 |
| Oti ọti ni ether salfate ae | W = 26.37 |
| Oti o ni ọra carboxymate AEC | W = 33.88 |
| Clotrimazole (omi) | W = 49.35 |
| Poosphate ti awọn ọti oti | W = 20.47 |
| Awọn Eke Esteri ti Awọn Eegun Ọkọ Orch AEP | W = 29.38 |
Akoko ifiweranṣẹ: Mar-03-2022